|
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
|
1990 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
| World |
364400 |
381700 |
782700 |
1187500 |
1321900 |
1331600 |
1350000 |
|
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| North
America |
45200 |
72800 |
150500 |
222600 |
265600 |
272200 |
287500 |
|
19.23 |
20.09 |
20.44 |
21.30 |
| Canada |
7115 |
9356 |
18350 |
25425 |
30735 |
32272 |
34161 |
|
2.34 |
2.33 |
2.42 |
2.53 |
| United States |
38110 |
63493 |
132184 |
197161 |
234834 |
239957 |
253358 |
|
16.89 |
17.76 |
18.02 |
18.77 |
| Latin
America |
17500 |
18000 |
29700 |
44500 |
50100 |
53500 |
53400 |
|
3.79 |
3.79 |
4.02 |
3.96 |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
45 |
150 |
308 |
348 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.04 |
... |
... |
... |
| Argentina |
1427 |
1599 |
2264 |
3705 |
4357 |
4532 |
4288 |
|
0.29 |
0.33 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
| Aruba |
- |
- |
398 |
626 |
799 |
877 |
972 |
|
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
| Bahamas |
731 |
1104 |
1465 |
1523 |
1573 |
1517 |
1789 |
|
0.19 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.13 |
| Barbados |
332 |
420 |
627 |
890 |
933 |
995 |
... |
|
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
... |
| Belize |
... |
22 |
83 |
117 |
124 |
122 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Bolivia |
80 |
88 |
133 |
174 |
232 |
238 |
243 |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Brazil |
1672 |
1993 |
3706 |
6005 |
5488 |
7083 |
6763 |
|
0.47 |
0.42 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
| Chile |
1218 |
656 |
1786 |
3249 |
4017 |
4030 |
3701 |
|
0.23 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
| Colombia |
1294 |
824 |
1548 |
1703 |
2074 |
1999 |
1840 |
|
0.20 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
| Costa Rica |
183 |
258 |
583 |
957 |
1117 |
1315 |
... |
|
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
... |
| Cuba |
... |
... |
... |
1419 |
2071 |
2350 |
... |
|
... |
0.16 |
0.18 |
... |
| Dominica |
6 |
10 |
33 |
54 |
71 |
72 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Dominican Republic |
305 |
579 |
1086 |
1894 |
2373 |
2421 |
2829 |
|
0.14 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
| Ecuador |
348 |
370 |
508 |
809 |
779 |
761 |
763 |
|
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| El Salvador |
122 |
196 |
301 |
342 |
276 |
277 |
328 |
|
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Grenada |
21 |
31 |
63 |
98 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| Guatemala |
169 |
51 |
313 |
628 |
542 |
581 |
653 |
|
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
| Guyana |
18 |
47 |
... |
130 |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Haiti |
84 |
106 |
43 |
98 |
172 |
178 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Honduras |
73 |
89 |
121 |
221 |
328 |
361 |
416 |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
| Jamaica |
375 |
564 |
976 |
1568 |
1672 |
1727 |
1795 |
|
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
| Mexico |
4383 |
4436 |
7222 |
9585 |
11214 |
11937 |
11829 |
|
0.92 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
0.88 |
| Netherlands Antilles |
862 |
663 |
1130 |
1656 |
1604 |
1604 |
1628 |
|
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
| Nicaragua |
41 |
39 |
34 |
120 |
186 |
220 |
255 |
|
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Panama |
779 |
1008 |
907 |
1298 |
1442 |
1563 |
1589 |
|
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
| Paraguay |
158 |
148 |
404 |
484 |
504 |
469 |
412 |
|
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
| Peru |
663 |
626 |
715 |
1043 |
1445 |
1653 |
1608 |
|
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis |
8 |
23 |
54 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| St. Lucia |
41 |
70 |
149 |
265 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.02 |
... |
... |
... |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
18 |
19 |
41 |
72 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| Suriname |
166 |
70 |
31 |
101 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
... |
... |
... |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
383 |
246 |
322 |
331 |
535 |
574 |
... |
|
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
... |
| Uruguay |
449 |
376 |
460 |
1309 |
1413 |
1309 |
1269 |
|
0.06 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
| Venezuela |
663 |
760 |
1121 |
1529 |
1364 |
1297 |
... |
|
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
... |
| |
|
|
|
| Western
Europe |
212300 |
193600 |
416000 |
565100 |
601600 |
644700 |
640100 |
|
53.15 |
45.51 |
48.42 |
47.41 |
| Austria |
8616 |
9485 |
22755 |
31692 |
29214 |
31817 |
30510 |
|
2.91 |
2.21 |
2.39 |
2.26 |
| Belgium-Luxembourg |
11472 |
9521 |
24690 |
33619 |
34097 |
36688 |
39036 |
|
3.15 |
2.58 |
2.76 |
2.89 |
| Croatia |
- |
- |
- |
2451 |
4011 |
3964 |
3708 |
|
- |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
| Denmark |
4685 |
5391 |
12731 |
15171 |
14044 |
15212 |
15823 |
|
1.63 |
1.06 |
1.14 |
1.17 |
| Finland |
2676 |
2378 |
4562 |
7334 |
6569 |
6693 |
6574 |
|
0.58 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
| France |
42156 |
34720 |
66274 |
83108 |
80269 |
84627 |
82577 |
|
8.47 |
6.07 |
6.36 |
6.12 |
| Germany |
25764 |
22819 |
51605 |
75182 |
78023 |
79281 |
79305 |
|
6.59 |
5.90 |
5.95 |
5.87 |
| Greece |
3848 |
2567 |
6514 |
9528 |
9224 |
10068 |
... |
|
0.83 |
0.70 |
0.76 |
... |
| Iceland |
204 |
311 |
440 |
586 |
724 |
840 |
843 |
|
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| Ireland |
1315 |
1229 |
3286 |
4799 |
6046 |
15889 |
13985 |
|
0.42 |
0.46 |
1.19 |
1.04 |
| Italy |
18823 |
19391 |
48579 |
61173 |
66409 |
66621 |
61177 |
|
6.21 |
5.02 |
5.00 |
4.53 |
| Malta |
441 |
260 |
721 |
1062 |
1144 |
1217 |
1284 |
|
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
| Netherlands |
16686 |
13410 |
29621 |
46754 |
50396 |
52484 |
54232 |
|
3.78 |
3.81 |
3.94 |
4.02 |
| Norway |
8529 |
7337 |
12452 |
13133 |
14427 |
13953 |
15406 |
|
1.59 |
1.09 |
1.05 |
1.14 |
| Portugal |
1892 |
1895 |
5054 |
8161 |
7533 |
8512 |
8280 |
|
0.65 |
0.57 |
0.64 |
0.61 |
| Slovenia |
- |
- |
- |
2012 |
2032 |
2045 |
1947 |
|
- |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
| Spain |
11450 |
12637 |
27649 |
39760 |
43828 |
48977 |
53001 |
|
3.53 |
3.32 |
3.68 |
3.93 |
| Sweden |
7395 |
5955 |
13453 |
15336 |
17505 |
17675 |
18408 |
|
1.72 |
1.32 |
1.33 |
1.36 |
| Switzerland |
6888 |
8817 |
18232 |
25042 |
24483 |
25795 |
26319 |
|
2.33 |
1.85 |
1.94 |
1.95 |
| TFYR Macedonia |
- |
- |
- |
147 |
127 |
130 |
... |
|
- |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Turkey |
596 |
2835 |
7882 |
14475 |
19193 |
23161 |
16031 |
|
1.01 |
1.45 |
1.74 |
1.19 |
| United Kingdom |
34295 |
29454 |
53172 |
74572 |
92332 |
99007 |
101517 |
|
6.79 |
6.98 |
7.44 |
7.52 |
| Yugoslavia |
4541 |
3236 |
6374 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
0.81 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
|
|
| European
Union (15) |
191100 |
170900 |
369900 |
506200 |
535500 |
573500 |
574500 |
|
47.26 |
40.51 |
43.07 |
42.56 |
| |
|
|
|
| C./E.
Europe/Baltic States/CIS |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Albania |
11 |
15 |
32 |
94 |
52 |
83 |
253 |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
| Armenia |
- |
- |
- |
27 |
97 |
118 |
132 |
|
- |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Azerbaijan |
- |
- |
- |
166 |
332 |
320 |
... |
|
- |
0.03 |
0.02 |
... |
| Belarus |
- |
- |
- |
466 |
919 |
870 |
... |
|
- |
0.07 |
0.07 |
... |
| Bulgaria |
1211 |
1047 |
837 |
1431 |
1307 |
1766 |
1756 |
|
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
| Czech Rep. |
- |
- |
- |
6638 |
7033 |
7366 |
6807 |
|
- |
0.53 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
| Czech and Slovak Fed. Rep., former
|
... |
2226 |
2563 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
0.33 |
- |
- |
- |
| Estonia |
- |
- |
- |
868 |
1314 |
1476 |
1486 |
|
- |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
| Georgia |
- |
- |
- |
... |
... |
278 |
... |
|
- |
... |
0.02 |
... |
| Hungary |
... |
616 |
2677 |
5122 |
5684 |
5881 |
5608 |
|
0.34 |
0.43 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
| Kazakstan |
- |
- |
- |
535 |
842 |
904 |
933 |
|
- |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
| Kyrgyz Rep. |
- |
- |
- |
39 |
40 |
58 |
... |
|
- |
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
| Latvia |
- |
- |
- |
718 |
1027 |
1103 |
1026 |
|
- |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
| Lithuania |
- |
- |
- |
482 |
1020 |
1096 |
1083 |
|
- |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
| Moldova, Rep. of |
- |
- |
- |
144 |
130 |
117 |
105 |
|
- |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Poland |
2018 |
2104 |
3200 |
10637 |
8969 |
10890 |
9961 |
|
0.41 |
0.68 |
0.82 |
0.74 |
| Romania |
1063 |
746 |
610 |
1476 |
1500 |
1192 |
1342 |
|
0.08 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
| Russian Fed. |
- |
- |
- |
10568 |
14079 |
12373 |
9087 |
|
- |
1.07 |
0.93 |
0.67 |
| Slovak Rep. |
- |
- |
- |
2378 |
2151 |
2275 |
2058 |
|
- |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
| Ukraine |
- |
- |
- |
2846 |
4937 |
3922 |
3771 |
|
- |
0.37 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
| |
|
|
|
| Africa |
12700 |
11400 |
18800 |
25300 |
27700 |
27000 |
29200 |
|
2.40 |
2.10 |
2.03 |
2.16 |
| Algeria |
446 |
511 |
479 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.06 |
... |
... |
... |
| Angola |
... |
129 |
65 |
113 |
182 |
114 |
116 |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Benin |
52 |
26 |
109 |
159 |
102 |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
... |
| Botswana |
74 |
52 |
183 |
236 |
187 |
241 |
... |
|
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
... |
| Burundi |
... |
3 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
... |
| Cameroon |
348 |
456 |
369 |
242 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.05 |
... |
... |
... |
| Cape Verde |
10 |
25 |
30 |
57 |
79 |
74 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Central African Republic |
8 |
12 |
17 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
... |
... |
... |
| Congo |
104 |
55 |
65 |
55 |
45 |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.00 |
... |
... |
| Côte d'Ivoire |
477 |
343 |
425 |
426 |
443 |
461 |
454 |
|
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
| Djibouti |
... |
... |
... |
28 |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Egypt |
2321 |
2918 |
4813 |
8262 |
9096 |
7832 |
9276 |
|
0.61 |
0.69 |
0.59 |
0.69 |
| Ethiopia |
100 |
203 |
261 |
310 |
318 |
348 |
... |
|
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
... |
| Gabon |
294 |
119 |
214 |
248 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.03 |
... |
... |
... |
| Gambia |
19 |
26 |
55 |
38 |
94 |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
... |
| Ghana |
102 |
31 |
79 |
139 |
152 |
162 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Guinea |
... |
... |
91 |
17 |
70 |
66 |
36 |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Kenya |
511 |
411 |
774 |
851 |
716 |
638 |
632 |
|
0.10 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Lesotho |
22 |
14 |
34 |
30 |
79 |
46 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
... |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
137 |
63 |
83 |
24 |
20 |
37 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
| Madagascar |
55 |
49 |
129 |
219 |
243 |
264 |
... |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
| Malawi |
32 |
26 |
37 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
... |
... |
... |
| Mali |
39 |
45 |
71 |
68 |
62 |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.00 |
... |
... |
| Mauritania |
25 |
15 |
14 |
19 |
25 |
24 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
| Mauritius |
132 |
116 |
478 |
773 |
889 |
911 |
1065 |
|
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
| Morocco |
709 |
915 |
1871 |
2020 |
2203 |
2558 |
2818 |
|
0.24 |
0.17 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
| Mozambique |
118 |
66 |
103 |
242 |
279 |
286 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
| Namibia |
... |
... |
106 |
301 |
367 |
315 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
... |
| Nigeria |
1127 |
316 |
965 |
608 |
786 |
884 |
980 |
|
0.12 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
| Rwanda |
18 |
26 |
31 |
11 |
34 |
31 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
| Senegal |
191 |
206 |
356 |
364 |
329 |
... |
... |
|
0.05 |
0.02 |
... |
... |
| Seychelles |
87 |
105 |
162 |
200 |
231 |
263 |
... |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
| Sierra Leone |
37 |
18 |
45 |
71 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| South Africa |
2924 |
1982 |
3442 |
4414 |
5150 |
5109 |
4780 |
|
0.44 |
0.39 |
0.38 |
0.35 |
| Sudan |
250 |
315 |
134 |
82 |
30 |
14 |
82 |
|
0.02 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
| Swaziland |
32 |
24 |
102 |
150 |
122 |
102 |
70 |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Tanzania, United Rep. |
165 |
106 |
131 |
566 |
470 |
534 |
636 |
|
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
| Togo |
61 |
71 |
114 |
64 |
78 |
65 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
... |
| Tunisia |
990 |
883 |
1575 |
2401 |
2518 |
2607 |
2763 |
|
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
| Uganda |
4 |
23 |
... |
104 |
165 |
... |
... |
|
... |
0.01 |
... |
... |
| Zambia |
126 |
57 |
94 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| Zimbabwe |
145 |
271 |
253 |
469 |
663 |
646 |
... |
|
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
... |
| |
|
|
|
| Middle
East |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Bahrain |
325 |
875 |
359 |
683 |
637 |
725 |
764 |
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
|