|
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
|
1996 |
|
1997 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1980 |
1999 |
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
| World a, b |
2074.00 |
2009.00 |
3542.00 |
5216.00 |
|
5521.00 |
|
5719.00 |
|
5658.00 |
|
5881.00 |
|
100.00 |
100.00 |
|
4 |
-1 |
4 |
|
9.9 |
4.3 |
6.0 |
| North America |
320.21 |
433.84 |
641.36 |
940.41 |
|
998.37 |
|
1100.99 |
|
1151.53 |
|
1280.35 |
|
15.44 |
21.77 |
|
10 |
5 |
11 |
|
13.2 |
10.4 |
11.1 |
| Canada |
62.54 |
80.64 |
123.24 |
168.43 |
|
175.16 |
|
200.87 |
|
206.07 |
|
220.18 |
|
3.02 |
3.74 |
|
15 |
3 |
7 |
|
18.7 |
4.4 |
10.5 |
| United States |
256.98 |
352.46 |
516.99 |
770.85 |
|
822.03 |
|
899.02 |
|
944.35 |
|
1059.13 |
|
12.39 |
18.01 |
|
9 |
5 |
12 |
|
12.1 |
11.7 |
11.3 |
| Latin America |
123.40 |
84.50 |
130.20 |
254.00 |
|
278.20 |
|
328.80 |
|
345.20 |
|
334.70 |
|
5.95 |
5.69 |
|
18 |
5 |
-3 |
|
21.4 |
8.6 |
-1.0 |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
|
0.28 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.31 |
|
- |
|
0.01 |
- |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Argentina |
10.54 |
3.81 |
4.08 |
20.12 |
|
23.76 |
|
30.45 |
|
31.40 |
|
25.47 |
|
0.51 |
0.43 |
|
28 |
3 |
-19 |
|
30.7 |
8.1 |
-14.6 |
| Bahamas |
5.52 |
1.21 |
1.74 |
1.55 |
|
2.96 |
|
2.00 |
|
2.22 |
|
1.96 |
|
0.27 |
0.03 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Barbados |
0.52 |
0.61 |
0.70 |
0.77 |
|
0.83 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.01 |
|
1.02 |
|
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Belize |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
|
0.26 |
|
0.29 |
|
0.33 |
|
0.37 |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Bolivia |
0.67 |
0.69 |
0.69 |
1.42 |
|
1.64 |
|
1.85 |
|
1.98 |
|
1.76 |
|
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
13 |
7 |
-11 |
|
16.7 |
12.3 |
-9.3 |
| Brazil |
24.96 |
14.33 |
22.52 |
53.78 |
|
56.95 |
|
65.08 |
|
60.79 |
|
51.75 |
|
1.20 |
0.88 |
|
14 |
-7 |
-15 |
|
19.1 |
-0.6 |
-13.2 |
| Chile |
5.80 |
3.07 |
7.68 |
15.91 |
|
17.83 |
|
19.66 |
|
18.78 |
|
15.14 |
|
0.28 |
0.26 |
|
10 |
-4 |
-19 |
|
15.5 |
0.1 |
-17.3 |
| Colombia |
4.74 |
4.14 |
5.59 |
13.85 |
|
13.68 |
|
15.38 |
|
14.64 |
|
10.66 |
|
0.23 |
0.18 |
|
12 |
-5 |
-27 |
|
16.5 |
-0.4 |
-25.3 |
| Costa Rica |
1.54 |
1.10 |
1.99 |
4.04 |
|
4.30 |
|
4.92 |
|
6.23 |
|
6.32 |
|
0.07 |
0.11 |
|
15 |
27 |
1 |
|
16.8 |
33.2 |
4.6 |
| Cuba |
6.51 |
7.98 |
4.60 |
2.83 |
|
3.21 |
|
3.38 |
|
3.50 |
|
3.99 |
|
0.31 |
0.07 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Dominica |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
|
0.13 |
|
0.12 |
|
0.14 |
|
0.14 |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Dominican Republic |
1.96 |
1.79 |
3.01 |
5.17 |
|
5.73 |
|
6.61 |
|
7.60 |
|
8.20 |
|
0.09 |
0.14 |
|
15 |
15 |
8 |
|
16.6 |
22.9 |
8.5 |
| Ecuador |
2.25 |
1.77 |
1.86 |
4.15 |
|
3.93 |
|
4.95 |
|
5.58 |
|
3.02 |
|
0.11 |
0.05 |
|
26 |
13 |
-46 |
|
28.5 |
18.5 |
-44.5 |
| El Salvador |
0.97 |
0.96 |
1.26 |
2.85 |
|
2.67 |
|
2.97 |
|
3.11 |
|
3.13 |
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
|
11 |
5 |
1 |
|
14.8 |
10.2 |
1.6 |
| Grenada |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.11 |
0.13 |
|
0.15 |
|
0.17 |
|
0.20 |
|
- |
|
0.00 |
- |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Guatemala |
1.60 |
1.18 |
1.65 |
3.29 |
|
3.15 |
|
3.85 |
|
4.65 |
|
4.38 |
|
0.08 |
0.07 |
|
22 |
21 |
-6 |
|
26.2 |
23.2 |
-3.8 |
| Guyana |
0.37 |
0.23 |
0.31 |
0.53 |
|
0.60 |
|
0.63 |
|
0.57 |
|
- |
|
0.02 |
- |
|
-3 |
23 |
29 |
|
2.0 |
30.8 |
31.2 |
| Haiti |
0.38 |
0.44 |
0.33 |
0.65 |
|
0.67 |
|
0.65 |
|
0.80 |
|
1.03 |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Honduras |
1.01 |
0.89 |
0.94 |
1.64 |
|
1.84 |
|
2.15 |
|
2.50 |
|
2.73 |
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
|
17 |
16 |
9 |
|
19.9 |
22.4 |
10.7 |
| Jamaica |
1.10 |
1.11 |
1.86 |
2.82 |
|
2.97 |
|
3.13 |
|
3.00 |
|
2.59 |
|
0.05 |
0.04 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Mexico |
22.14 |
19.12 |
43.55 |
75.86 |
|
93.67 |
|
114.85 |
|
130.95 |
|
148.74 |
|
1.07 |
2.53 |
|
23 |
14 |
14 |
|
25.3 |
15.8 |
15.3 |
| Netherlands
Antilles |
5.68 |
2.26 |
2.15 |
1.84 |
|
2.52 |
|
2.08 |
|
2.08 |
|
2.10 |
|
0.27 |
0.04 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Nicaragua |
0.89 |
0.96 |
0.64 |
0.96 |
|
1.14 |
|
1.53 |
|
1.49 |
|
1.85 |
|
0.04 |
0.03 |
|
34 |
-3 |
24 |
|
37.7 |
3.0 |
24.4 |
| Panama |
1.45 |
1.39 |
1.54 |
2.51 |
|
2.78 |
|
3.00 |
|
3.07 |
|
3.52 |
|
0.07 |
0.06 |
|
8 |
2 |
14 |
|
9.7 |
2.4 |
16.1 |
| Paraguay |
0.62 |
0.50 |
1.35 |
3.14 |
|
3.20 |
|
3.40 |
|
3.20 |
|
2.28 |
|
0.03 |
0.04 |
|
6 |
-6 |
-29 |
|
7.3 |
-0.4 |
-27.5 |
| Peru |
2.50 |
1.84 |
3.47 |
9.22 |
|
9.47 |
|
10.26 |
|
9.84 |
|
8.06 |
|
0.12 |
0.14 |
|
8 |
-4 |
-18 |
|
12.8 |
0.5 |
-17.3 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.12 |
0.15 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.16 |
|
- |
|
0.00 |
- |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| St. Lucia |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.27 |
0.31 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.33 |
|
0.34 |
|
- |
|
0.01 |
- |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
|
0.13 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.20 |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Suriname |
0.50 |
0.30 |
0.47 |
0.58 |
|
0.50 |
|
0.66 |
|
0.55 |
|
0.64 |
|
0.02 |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
3.18 |
1.53 |
1.26 |
1.72 |
|
2.20 |
|
3.06 |
|
3.01 |
|
2.47 |
|
0.15 |
0.04 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Uruguay |
1.68 |
0.71 |
1.34 |
2.87 |
|
3.32 |
|
3.73 |
|
3.81 |
|
3.36 |
|
0.08 |
0.06 |
|
12 |
2 |
-12 |
|
17.4 |
9.2 |
-9.2 |
| Venezuela |
11.83 |
8.11 |
7.34 |
12.65 |
|
9.88 |
|
14.61 |
|
15.97 |
|
14.79 |
|
0.57 |
0.25 |
|
48 |
9 |
-7 |
|
52.4 |
11.0 |
-5.0 |
| Western Europe |
925.56 |
795.41 |
1700.34 |
2209.24 |
|
2280.07 |
|
2277.23 |
|
2402.79 |
|
2417.90 |
|
44.63 |
41.11 |
|
0 |
6 |
0 |
|
9.1 |
8.1 |
3.8 |
| Austria |
24.44 |
20.99 |
49.15 |
66.26 |
|
67.33 |
|
64.75 |
|
68.03 |
|
68.76 |
|
1.18 |
1.17 |
|
-4 |
5 |
1 |
|
4.7 |
6.8 |
3.9 |
| Belgium-Luxembourg |
71.86 |
56.18 |
119.70 |
156.68 |
|
161.30 |
|
155.85 |
|
166.80 |
|
- |
|
3.46 |
- |
|
-3 |
3 |
... |
|
4.5 |
5.0 |
... |
| Croatia |
- |
- |
- |
7.51 |
|
7.79 |
|
9.10 |
|
8.38 |
|
7.77 |
|
- |
0.13 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Denmark |
19.34 |
18.25 |
33.33 |
45.56 |
|
44.98 |
|
44.44 |
|
46.09 |
|
44.32 |
|
0.93 |
0.75 |
|
-1 |
4 |
-4 |
|
9.9 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
| Finland |
15.64 |
13.23 |
27.00 |
29.44 |
|
30.70 |
|
30.67 |
|
32.34 |
|
31.51 |
|
0.75 |
0.54 |
|
0 |
5 |
-3 |
|
8.3 |
10.0 |
1.8 |
| France |
134.87 |
108.25 |
234.44 |
276.30 |
|
282.37 |
|
271.62 |
|
289.67 |
|
290.10 |
|
6.50 |
4.93 |
|
-4 |
7 |
0 |
|
8.1 |
7.8 |
3.2 |
| Germany c |
188.00 |
158.49 |
355.69 |
463.49 |
|
458.81 |
|
445.28 |
|
470.66 |
|
472.46 |
|
9.06 |
8.03 |
|
-3 |
6 |
0 |
|
7.8 |
8.9 |
3.7 |
| Greece |
10.55 |
10.13 |
19.78 |
25.93 |
|
28.42 |
|
26.97 |
|
28.75 |
|
30.22 |
|
0.51 |
0.51 |
|
-5 |
7 |
5 |
|
6.0 |
5.7 |
4.7 |
| Iceland |
1.00 |
0.91 |
1.68 |
1.76 |
|
2.03 |
|
1.99 |
|
2.49 |
|
2.50 |
|
0.05 |
0.04 |
|
-2 |
25 |
1 |
|
3.3 |
27.9 |
2.1 |
| Ireland |
11.15 |
10.02 |
20.67 |
33.06 |
|
35.89 |
|
39.24 |
|
44.54 |
|
46.40 |
|
0.54 |
0.79 |
|
9 |
14 |
4 |
|
14.8 |
18.1 |
6.7 |
| Italy |
100.74 |
87.69 |
181.97 |
206.06 |
|
208.24 |
|
209.96 |
|
218.17 |
|
216.94 |
|
4.86 |
3.69 |
|
1 |
4 |
-1 |
|
11.8 |
9.8 |
4.0 |
| Malta |
0.94 |
0.76 |
1.96 |
2.89 |
|
2.80 |
|
2.56 |
|
2.69 |
|
2.86 |
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Netherlands |
78.04 |
65.20 |
126.10 |
177.58 |
|
182.91 |
|
177.81 |
|
187.13 |
|
187.63 |
|
3.76 |
3.19 |
|
-3 |
5 |
0 |
|
7.0 |
9.1 |
2.4 |
| Norway |
16.93 |
15.56 |
27.23 |
32.97 |
|
35.62 |
|
35.71 |
|
36.19 |
|
34.04 |
|
0.82 |
0.58 |
|
0 |
1 |
-6 |
|
11.0 |
6.6 |
-0.6 |
| Portugal |
9.31 |
7.65 |
25.26 |
32.36 |
|
35.19 |
|
35.02 |
|
38.39 |
|
38.59 |
|
0.45 |
0.66 |
|
0 |
10 |
1 |
|
5.8 |
14.0 |
3.9 |
| Slovenia |
- |
- |
- |
9.49 |
|
9.42 |
|
9.36 |
|
10.11 |
|
9.95 |
|
- |
0.17 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Spain |
34.08 |
29.96 |
87.72 |
114.83 |
|
121.87 |
|
122.71 |
|
132.79 |
|
144.75 |
|
1.64 |
2.46 |
|
1 |
8 |
9 |
|
12.3 |
13.2 |
13.9 |
| Sweden |
33.44 |
28.55 |
54.26 |
64.56 |
|
66.91 |
|
65.63 |
|
68.20 |
|
68.46 |
|
1.61 |
1.16 |
|
-2 |
4 |
0 |
|
11.0 |
10.0 |
3.0 |
| Switzerland |
36.34 |
30.70 |
69.68 |
80.15 |
|
79.26 |
|
75.96 |
|
80.09 |
|
79.92 |
|
1.75 |
1.36 |
|
-4 |
5 |
0 |
|
6.4 |
8.2 |
8.1 |
| Turkey |
7.91 |
11.34 |
22.30 |
35.71 |
|
43.63 |
|
48.59 |
|
45.92 |
|
40.40 |
|
0.38 |
0.69 |
|
11 |
-5 |
-12 |
|
23.7 |
-2.5 |
-1.2 |
| United Kingdom |
115.55 |
108.96 |
222.98 |
265.21 |
|
287.25 |
|
308.22 |
|
315.15 |
|
320.25 |
|
5.57 |
5.45 |
|
7 |
2 |
2 |
|
8.7 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
| Yugoslavia, former |
15.08 |
12.21 |
18.87 |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
0.73 |
- |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| European
Union (15) |
847.00 |
723.55 |
1558.04 |
2034.52 |
|
2091.31 |
|
2081.54 |
|
2213.04 |
|
2233.04 |
|
40.84 |
37.97 |
|
0 |
6 |
1 |
|
8.9 |
8.3 |
4.2 |
| extra- imports |
390.61 |
305.20 |
576.51 |
735.50 |
|
765.39 |
|
780.65 |
|
829.28 |
|
851.17 |
|
18.83 |
14.47 |
|
2 |
5 |
3 |
|
6.4 |
7.2 |
5.1 |
| Central and Eastern
Europe/Baltic States/CIS b |
153.96 |
148.10 |
113.72 |
155.29 |
|
229.91 |
|
246.17 |
|
241.83 |
|
213.88 |
|
7.42 |
3.64 |
|
7 |
-2 |
-12 |
|
13.7 |
4.7 |
-8.8 |
| Central and Eastern Europe |
85.44 |
65.18 |
47.45 |
95.14 |
|
111.57 |
|
119.22 |
|
132.22 |
|
131.09 |
|
4.12 |
2.23 |
|
6 |
11 |
-1 |
|
13.9 |
15.9 |
4.1 |
| Albania |
- |
- |
0.38 |
0.65 |
|
0.94 |
|
0.63 |
|
0.84 |
|
1.23 |
|
- |
0.02 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Bulgaria |
9.67 |
13.63 |
5.10 |
5.66 |
|
5.08 |
|
4.93 |
|
4.98 |
|
5.48 |
|
0.47 |
0.09 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Czech and Slovak Fed. Rep., former
d |
15.18 |
10.33 |
12.46 |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
0.00 |
|
0.73 |
0.00 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Czech Rep. d |
- |
- |
- |
25.27 |
|
27.72 |
|
27.17 |
|
28.79 |
|
28.83 |
|
- |
0.49 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| German Dem. Rep., former |
19.08 |
13.80 |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
0.00 |
|
0.92 |
0.00 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Hungary |
9.19 |
8.19 |
10.34 |
15.47 |
|
18.15 |
|
21.24 |
|
25.71 |
|
28.01 |
|
0.44 |
0.48 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Poland |
19.12 |
10.84 |
11.57 |
29.05 |
|
37.14 |
|
42.31 |
|
47.06 |
|
45.91 |
|
0.92 |
0.78 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Romania |
13.20 |
8.40 |
7.60 |
10.28 |
|
11.44 |
|
11.28 |
|
11.84 |
|
10.39 |
|
0.64 |
0.18 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Slovak Rep. d |
- |
- |
- |
8.77 |
|
11.13 |
|
11.67 |
|
13.01 |
|
11.25 |
|
- |
0.19 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Baltic States and the CIS |
- |
- |
0.00 |
60.15 |
|
118.34 |
|
126.95 |
|
109.62 |
|
82.79 |
|
- |
1.41 |
|
7 |
-14 |
-24 |
|
13.5 |
-5.8 |
-24.4 |
| Armenia |
- |
- |
- |
0.34 |
|
0.86 |
|
0.89 |
|
0.90 |
|
0.80 |
|
- |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Azerbaijan |
- |
- |
- |
0.43 |
|
0.96 |
|
0.80 |
|
1.08 |
|
1.04 |
|
- |
0.02 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Belarus |
- |
- |
- |
1.70 |
|
6.94 |
|
8.69 |
|
8.55 |
|
6.67 |
|
- |
0.11 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Estonia |
- |
- |
- |
1.97 |
|
3.24 |
|
4.44 |
|
4.79 |
|
4.12 |
|
- |
0.07 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Georgia |
- |
- |
- |
0.23 |
|
0.69 |
|
0.94 |
|
0.89 |
|
0.60 |
|
- |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Kazakstan |
- |
- |
- |
1.12 |
|
4.24 |
|
4.30 |
|
4.35 |
|
3.69 |
|
- |
0.06 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Kirgyzstan |
- |
- |
- |
0.16 |
|
0.84 |
|
0.71 |
|
0.84 |
|
0.60 |
|
- |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Latvia |
- |
- |
- |
1.11 |
|
2.32 |
|
2.72 |
|
3.19 |
|
2.95 |
|
- |
0.05 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Lithuania |
- |
- |
- |
2.00 |
|
4.56 |
|
5.65 |
|
5.80 |
|
4.84 |
|
- |
0.08 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Moldova, Rep. of |
- |
- |
- |
0.26 |
|
1.07 |
|
1.17 |
|
1.03 |
|
0.57 |
|
- |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Russian Fed. |
- |
- |
- |
43.06 |
|
68.83 |
|
73.62 |
|
59.10 |
|
41.10 |
|
- |
0.70 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Tajikistan |
- |
- |
- |
0.32 |
|
0.67 |
|
0.75 |
|
0.71 |
|
0.67 |
|
- |
0.01 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Turkmenistan |
- |
- |
- |
0.61 |
|
1.32 |
|
1.23 |
|
0.98 |
|
1.08 |
|
- |
0.02 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Ukraine |
- |
- |
- |
5.25 |
|
17.61 |
|
17.13 |
|
14.68 |
|
11.85 |
|
- |
0.20 |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
| Uzbekistan |
- |